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TAG SP 403: TGraph - Sokongan Pada Bush Semakin Berkurangan By Toby Harnden 31/10/2001 1:03 pm Wed |
Sokongan Terhadap Bush Semakin Berkurangan
(Backing for Bush starts to weaken) Oleh: Toby Harnden di Washington Tahap sokongan yang sungguh menakjubkan di Washington
terhadap Bush pada awal peperangan membasmikan keganasan
sudah mula menurun setelah ahli politik Amerika secara
berterus-terang menawarkan strategi alternatif untuk pertama kali
sejak kengerian serangan Pusat Dagangan Dunia itu dulu.
Serangan bertubi bakteria anthrax yang dituruti kritikan pedas kerana
kelemahan menanganai serangan tersebut, pentadbiran Bush kini
mendapati pihaknya terpaksa berperang dengan pelbagai cadangan
yang ia akan kehilangan arah untuk menangani peperangan itu.
Serangan September 11, telah membantu mencetuskan satu keadaan
di mana rakyat Amerika menyatakan sokongan mereka untuk bersatu
sehingga membabitkan semua pembangkang yang amat kritikal
terhadap Presiden Bush. Tetapi, apabila kengerian itu semakin
berkurangan ditelan zaman, suasana politik mula kembali dengan
arus normalnya. Sejak tercetusnya kempen Kosovo dulu sehinggalah Perang Teluk,
terdapat perdebatan politik mengenai strategi ketenteraan. Kini,
pentadbiran Bush mendapati kemungkinan mengendalikan
peperangan yang serupa dengan latarbelakang yang sama. Pada
waktu yang sama liputan mediapun sudah semakin kuat sindiran dan
keraguannya. Walaupun semua kritikan mereka itu bersifat tentatif, ahli kanan
Kongres kini sudah lancar menyuarakan pendapat betapa beberapa
perkara itu boleh dilaksanakan dengan cara yang pelbagai. Donald
Rumsfeld, setiausaha pertahanan, nampak naik darah ketika
menangani beberapa kritikan semalam. 'Seseorang yang
bertanggung-jawab seharusnya tidak membuat spekulasi apa yang
patut kami laksanakan seterusnya,' jawab beliau.
Tetapi nasihat semacam itu adalah dingin sahaja sifatnya berbanding
kontroversi minggu lalu yang dicetuskan oleh kenyataan Senator Joe
Biden, pengerusi Demokrat dalam jawatankuasa hubungan
luarnegara. Beliau terpaksa mempertahankan dirinya setelah dia
menyuarakan pendapat bahawa Amerika sudah menjadi 'hi-tech
bully' dengan lagaknya melakukan serangan udara dalam
peperangan itu. Satu minggu kemudiannya, ulangan kenyataan yang sama menerima
reaksi membisu sahaja. Tetapi sudah wujud satu kesedaran di
Washington betapa satu minggu lagi berlakunya kehampaan di
medan perang itu akan mencetuskan satu suasana yang semakin
hebat kritikannya nanti. Tiga orang senator kanan seperti Mr. Biden,
yang semuanya bertaraf layak menjadi bakal calon presiden
Amerika, adalah antara mereka yang secara terang-terangan
berjenaka di hujung minggu akan cara perjalanan perang itu dan
cara dan kaedah ia dikendalikan.
'Saya fikir, beberapa sasaran serangan itu sepatutnya tidak boleh
menjadi begitu, dan sepatutnya merupakan sasaran yang berbeza,'
kata Sen. John Kerry, seorang ahli Demokrat. 'Apa yang saya
maksudkan, apabila kita mulakan perkara ini kita ada tanggungan
berat terhadap masyarakat untuk menyedarkan mereka hal
peperangan itu.' Sen. John McCain yang mencabar Mr. Bush untuk pencalonan
menjadi presiden parti Republikan tahun lalu, berkata betapa Taliban
itu 'mungkin telah disalah-tafsir oleh pentadbiran Bush.'
Mr. Rumsfeld berkata, dia percaya kecurigaan mengenai peperangan
itu hanya terhad di kalangan orang media sahaja. ' Kalau diambil
kira rakyat Amerika, saya dapat merasakan memang mereka banyak
bersabar dan memahami kesulitan kita menanggung tugas ini.'
Terjemahan: SPAR Asal: http://news.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?
xml=%2Fnews%2F2001%2F10%2F30%2Fwwar130.xml
Backing for Bush starts to weaken
By Toby Harnden in Washington (Filed: 30/10/2001) THE startling level of support in Washington for President Bush's
handling of the war against terrorism has begun to wane as American
politicians publicly offer alternative strategies for the first time since
the attacks on the World Trade Centre.
Already struggling with the spate of deadly anthrax attacks and
reeling from criticism of its confused response, the Bush
administration now finds itself battling against suggestions that it
could be losing control of the war itself.
The September 11 attacks helped create an unprecedented national
mood of unanimity that extended even to Mr Bush's fiercest
opponents. But as the horror of that day recedes, politics as normal
is slowly returning. From the outset of the Kosovo campaign and the Gulf War there was
intense political debate about military strategy. Now, the Bush
administration is finding it will soon be conducting its war against a
similar backdrop. Simultaneously, American press coverage has
become more sceptical. Although their criticisms have been tentative, senior members of
Congress are now voicing their opinions on how things could be
done differently. Donald Rumsfeld, the defence secretary, appeared
exasperated by the mounting criticism yesterday. "It is not for anyone
in a position of responsibility to be speculating about what we might
do next," he said. But this advice was mild compared to the controversy last week over
remarks by Sen Joe Biden, Democratic chairman of the Senate
foreign relations committee. He was forced to defend himself on the
Senate floor after suggesting America could be seen as a "high-tech
bully" for conducting an air war. Even a week later, the airing of similar concerns is prompting a
muted reaction, but there is a sense in Washington that another week
of frustration on the battlefield could lead to a more vigorous political
critique. Three senior senators, like Mr Biden, all potential
presidential candidates, were among those who had been publicly
musing over the weekend about the way the war was being
conducted. "Some of the targeting, in my judgment, might perhaps have been
different," said Sen John Kerry, a Democrat. "I mean, you know
when you begin this that you have an enormous public relations
component of this war." Sen John McCain, who challenged Mr Bush for the Republican
presidential nomination last year, said the Taliban had been
"perhaps, to some degree, underestimated" by the Bush
administration. Mr Rumsfeld said that he believed disquiet about the war was
confined to the media. "In terms of the American people, I sense that
there's a good deal of patience and understanding of the difficulty of
the task." |