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Time: Just What Dr. M Ordered By Simon Elegant 22/10/2001 8:34 am Mon |
[Nasib nampaknya menyebelahi Mahathir kali ini tetapi jangan
lupa perang di Afghanistan itu mungkin akan berlarutan hingga ke
bulan Ramadhan dan musim sejuk di sana. Bila itu berlaku baru ramai
akan membuka mata betapa A.S. adalah pengganas sebenarnya. Arab
Saudi yang teruk pun tidak sudi menemui Blair kerana itu akan menggugat
kedudukkan mereka. Ramai tidak tahu Mahathir menemui Bush secara
tertutup di APEC kerana mereka berdua sama sahaja - pengganas yang
bertopeng penyelamat sepanjang masa. OCTOBER 29, 2001, VOL.158 NO.17 Just What Dr. M Ordered The war against terror yields unexpected benefits for the
Malaysian Prime Minister-at home and abroad
BY SIMON ELEGANT Kuala Lumpur The skinny 25-year-old munching on a Big Mac in a Kuala
Lumpur suburb doesn't realize it, but he represents salvation for
Malaysia's Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad. Once a member of
the ruling United Malays National Organization (UMNO),
Kamaruddin defected to the opposition Islamic Party of Malaysia
as a result of Mahathir's treatment of his charismatic deputy,
Anwar Ibrahim, three years ago. Joining what appeared to be a
rising tide of public sentiment, Kamaruddin and his friends attended
numerous street demonstrations and political meetings in support of
the Islamic Party, known by its Malay acronym PAS, and its allies.
All that changed with the Sept. 11 attacks in New York and
Washington. Kamaruddin had been harboring doubts about PAS
prior to the attack, but its call for a jihad, or holy war, against the
U.S. in Afghanistan was the final straw. The party has held
demonstrations in front of the U.S. embassy, its supporters shouting
"Death to America" and "Long Live the Taliban." That helped
crystallize Kamaruddin's concerns about what would happen
should PAS come to power in Malaysia. "They are quite capable
of ruling Taliban-style," he says. "Women might lose their right to
work or be banned from even walking in the streets."
While most political leaders in the Islamic world are struggling to
cope with the repercussions of the terror strikes in the U.S., the
fallout from the attacks has played entirely in Mahathir's favor. Not
only has PAS lost ground, but the opposition alliance that scarred
UMNO badly in elections two years ago has collapsed, its
component parties in disarray. Only a few months ago, senior
UMNO members acknowledged privately that Mahathir's personal
unpopularity over the Anwar affair could cause a disastrous
plunge in support among the party's core constituency, the
indigenous Malay Muslims who make up about 60% of the
population. Now, many speculate Mahathir might call snap polls to
capitalize on the opposition's misfortunes.
Mahathir's international profile has also improved dramatically
since Sept. 11. U.S. President George W. Bush has phoned to
solicit his counsel; the two men had a special meeting at the APEC
summit in Shanghai last week. Bush and British Prime Minister
Tony Blair are wooing Mahathir because "they feel they can use
him as a voice for moderation in the Islamic world," says Razak
Baginda, head of a pro-government think tank in Kuala Lumpur.
Malaysia's relations with the U.S. had been soured by American
criticism of the jailing of Anwar. Mahathir has long been eager to
mend ties with his country's biggest trade partner and investor,
dispatching three separate envoys to Washington this year; as
recently as July, Malaysia's Foreign Minister was told by U.S.
Secretary of State Colin Powell that a requested meeting between
the two leaders would depend on improved treatment of Anwar and
detained members of the opposition. Now the Americans are
listening. On Oct. 1, Bush phoned to ask Mahathir's advice on
fighting terrorism and set a date for the two to meet at the APEC
conference. Two weeks later, U.S. Trade Representative Robert
Zoellick was in Kuala Lumpur, lavishly praising Malaysia for its
help in the fight against terrorism. Mahathir has criticized the
American attacks in Afghanistan, but at Shanghai, Bush went out
of his way to emphasize that he respected Mahathir's position on
the Afghan campaign. "He is concerned about the death of
innocent people in Afghanistan and I assured him that I am, too,"
Bush said. For good measure, the terror attacks have strengthened Mahathir's
own crackdown on militant Islamic groups at home. At the
beginning of August, police arrested 10 members of the Malaysian
Mujahideen Group, which they say is headed by the son of the
PAS spiritual leader, alleging they were responsible for a range of
crimes, including bank robberies, assassinations and bombings of
churches and Hindu temples. At the time, some opposition leaders
accused Mahathir of manufacturing the terrorism bogey to
undermine his political enemies. The more recent arrests of six
other alleged militants have raised not a murmur of protest. "People
feel there is something in the Islamic militancy issue after Sept.
11," says Chandra Muzzafar, deputy president of the National
Justice Party, a PAS ally founded in the wake of Anwar's arrest.
"Any party associated even in a tangential way with militancy has
no chance in Malaysia." With reporting by Mageswary Ramakrishnan/Kuala Lumpur
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