Laman Webantu (M) KM2: 6032 File Size: 14.2 Kb |
|
TAG SP 311: AS dan Britain Akan Menyerang Khemah Pejuang .... By Guardian 3/10/2001 12:53 pm Wed |
The Guardian: (US and Britain to strike terror camps within days)
Serangan bertubi-tubi terhadap pengkalan yang dikuasai oleh Osama bin Laden
akan dilancarkan dalam masa 48 jam sebagai satu operasi ketenteraan yang
diluluskan oleh Presiden George Bush dan disokong oleh Britain.
Strategi yang dikata akan membawa kemenangan kepada golongan pragmatis telah
direka untuk membunuh Osama bin Laden dan pengikutnya, dan akan dilancarkan
seiring masa serangan daripada udara dan darat terhadap pasukan regim
Taliban yang menyokong beliau. Operasi yang disebut oleh sumber British dan AS boleh dilancarkan paling
awal sekali pada waktu ini akan dimulakan dengan serangan udara menggunakan
missail untuk memusnahkan 20 pesawat udara angkatan tentera Taliban,
menghapuskan kubu anti-pesawat udara, dan memusnahkan keretakebal dan juga
kelengkapan perang yang lain. Satu petanda betapa serangan itu semakin hampir telah terbayang apabila Bush
mengumumkan malam tadi, selepas bersidang dengan penasihat ketenteraan di
Camp David: 'Amerika akan bertindak dengan tegas dan berkesan, supaya
perjuangan mengekalkan kebebasan akan tercapai.'
Dalam satu siaran radio yang disiarkan secara lintas langsung, Bush ada
berkata; 'Kita tidak mengundang konflik ini, tetapi kita akan
mengakhirinya. Peperangan ini akan ditentukan di mana para pejuang itu
bersembunyi, ataupun lari ataupun merencana. Kemenangan lain memang sudah
jelas kepada semua pihak.' Tujuan fasa pertama, yang berkemungkinan dilancarkan daripada angkasa dan
dengan kapal kepunyaan Amerika dan Britain yang berada di lautan Arab, akan
menghapuskan sebarang ancaman Taliban sebelum serangan berikut disusuli.
Beberapa sumber menyebut betapa akan bermulanya operasi 'desant' (meluncur
dengan tali) - yang merupakan serangan daripada udara memasuki kawasan yang
dikuasai oleh Taliban - dengan diketuai pasukan askar US 82nd. Airborne
Division yang diangkut oleh helikopter. Sumber itu berkata bahawa 101st. Air
Assault Division sudah diarahkan bersiap sedia untuk bertindak.
Pasukan 10th. Mountain Division telahpun dikerahkan, untuk menjadi pasukan
utama yang digunakan dalam 'peperangan gerilla' membabitkan askar AS dan
Britain. Walaupun askar 82nd. Airborne Division terlatih dalam lompatan
menggunakan payung terjun secara terbang rendah, sebarang serangan mereka
adalah dijangka menggunakan tali daripada helikopter untuk mereka meluncur
turun. Angkatan tentera Amerika akan disokong oleh Pasukan Gerak Khas AS - termasuk
pasukan komandonya (Army Rangers dan Green Berets) dan juga British Special
Forces. Beberapa unit tentera British yang akan digembleng di kawasan
pergunungan itu ialah Pasukan G-troops, 22 SAS Regiments, Special Boat
Services Mountain Troop - yang terlatih dalam memanjat kaki gunung dan
peperangan di kawasan sejuk (Artic). Kemudian, ada pula pasukan yang
dikenali sebagai 'Mountain Leaders' section of the 4/5 Royal Marine
Commando?. Mereka semua telah dilatih dan dilengkapi peralatan untuk
bergerak di kawasan pergunungan selama empat belas hari tanpa sebarang
bantuan bekalan. Pasukan Amerika dilengkapi dengan helikpoter penyerang versi baru Black Hawk
dan MH-47 Chinooks yang mampu terbang jauh dan lengkap dengan meriam
berputar. Mereka boleh mendapatkan bantuan pesawat AC-130 yang diberi nama
jolokan ?Puff The Magic Dragon? - yang mampu memberi sokongan dengan kuasa
meriam yang terpasang di bahagian perutnya.
Sasaran pertama yang dirancangkan ialah serangan udara secara operasi
'desant' untuk menghenyak markas Al-Qaeda berhampiran Kabul, terutama sekali
kawasan landasan terbang. Bukti penting pembabitan Osama Laden dengan penyerang rela-mati di New York
dan Washington dulu telahpun diperolehi oleh Observer. Satu senarai rahsia
(huhuhu!!) perisikan yang disediakan oleh sebuah negara Islam yang mempunyai
minat memanjang dengan Osama Laden telah mendedahkan betapa
sekurang-kurangnya seorang daripada 19 orang perampas pesawat itu telah
dilatih di sebuah khemah di Afghanistan yang diuruskan oleh Al-Qaeda dan
seorang lagi dikenali memang rapat dengan Osama Laden.
Sumber keselamatan Amerika telah memberiahu Observer betapa mereka percaya
empat orang antara perampas pesawat itu pernah berada dengan Al Qaeda dan
Taliban. Seorang yang bernama Wali Mohamed Al-Sherhi dipercayai telah diajar
mengenai peperangan luarbandar dan keganasan di khemah latihan Al-Farooq di
bahagian timur Afghanistan, berdekaan dengan sempadan Pakistan.
Dia dianggap telah keluar daripada Afghanistan 18 bulan yang lalu. Itulah
pertama kalinya wujudnya satu senarai yang mengaitkan Al-Farooq kepada Osama
Laden, sambil menyebut empat orang pilihan Osama yang diakatakan pentadbir
khemah itu dan melatih rekrut yang datang di situ.
Berbalik ke Washington, tumpuan khas kepada operasi ketenteraan yang
dirancangkan itu merupakan satu kemenangan kepada kumpulan pragmatis dalam
kabinet Bush. Terutama sekali Setiausaha Negara Collin Powell. Collin Powell
telah dipaksa bertegang urat dengan satu kumpulan yang disebut kumpulan
helang (hawks) yang dipengaruhi hebat oleh timbalan menteri pertahanan
(setiausaha pertahanan) Amerika Paul Wolofowitz, yang telah gian mahukan
serangan diperbesarkan lagi untuk meliputi Iraq.
Rencana ini juga telah mengambil kira nasihat berhati-hati daripada Britain.
Tony Blair telah memberi nasihat agar serangan hanya ditumpukan kepada
jaringan Osama Laden dan kalau perlu kumpulan Taliban.
Tapak pangkalan yang akan diserang itu telah didedahkan oleh perisikan
Russia, yang memberikan Pentagon bahan risikan yang paling terperinci
mengenai jaringan operasi Osama Laden dan perkhemahannya.
Berita itu muncul ketika sumber Britain mendakwa Taliban sedang merencana
melambakkan pasaran barat dengan bekalan dadah heroin dalam satu usaha untuk
mengkucar-kacirkan musuh mereka. Pasukan Khas tentera Amerika telah bergerak cergas dalam kawasan
Afghanistan, sambil mengesan dan memantau pangkalan hadapan pelancaran
pesawat udara dalam kawasan yang masih dikuasai oleh pasukan Perikatan Utara
(Northern Alliance). Ada beberapa dakwaan di Afghanistan semalam bahawa satu pasukan yang
dianggotai lima orang komando AS telah ditangkap oleh Al-Qaeda. StesenTV
al-Jezeera yang berpangakalan di Qatar, telah berkata adanya laporan
al-Qaeda mengenai tertangkapnya satu pasukan bersenjata yang lengkap dengan
senjata moden dan peta yang menunjukkan semua pangkalan al-Qaeda di wilayah
Helmand. Taliban dan Pentagon telah menafikan laporan ini. Pegawai AS telah mengakui
Jumaat lalu adanya pasukan khas AS - mungkin pasukan Green Berets dan
Rangers yang telah dikerah untuk mengadakan aktiviti peninjauan.
Mereka juga telah memberi kiasan pasukan British yang turut terbabit.
Pasukan itu dikatakan meninjau kawasan untuk mendapatkan maklumat dan
bukannya untuk mencari Osama bin Laden.
Sumber di Washington berkata dengan bermulanya kegiatan pasukan peninjau
dan komando Amerika bersama Britain itu, pasukan khas itu teleh memantau
sasaran dengan menggunakan sistem laser dan sensor. Ini memudahkan angkatan
tentera menyerang terus, mencari pangkalan yang kini dikuasai oleh al-Qaeda.
Kumpulan perancang di Pentagon kini akan meningkatkan tekanan terhadap Rumah
Putih agar turut menyerang beberapa pangkalan di Iraq, Syria dan Lubnan
dengan matlamat penghapusan Saddam Hussen sebagai satu 'pra-syarat' untuk
menumpaskan keganasan. Tamat. Terjemahan oleh SPAR. Asal: The Guardian Saturday September 29 2001 US and Britain to strike terror camps within days
Devastating attacks on bases controlled by Osama bin Laden are set to be
launched in the next 48 hours as part of a tightly focused military
operation approved by US President George Bush and backed by Britain.
The strategy, which is a victory for pragmatists in both Britain and
America, is designed to kill bin Laden and his forces, and will be launched
in tandem with strikes against air and ground forces of the Taliban regime
supporting him. The operation, which British and US sources say could be launched as early
as today, would begin with air and missile strikes to destroy the Taliban's
20-aircraft air force, remove anti-aircraft missile batteries, and destroy
Taliban tanks and other armour. In a clear sign that strikes were imminent, Bush declared last night, after
a meeting with military advisers at Camp David: 'America will act
deliberately and decisively, and the cause of freedom will prevail.'
In a live radio address, he added: 'We did not seek this conflict, but we
will end it. This war will be fought wherever terrorists hide, or run, or
plan. Other victories will be clear to all.'
The aim of the first phase, likely to be launched from aircraft with US and
British ships in the Arabian Sea, would be to remove any threat from the
Taliban for the substantial incursion that would follow.
Sources say this would be in the form of a so-called desant operation - an
airborne assault deep into Taliban-held territory - led by
helicopter-carried troops of the US 82nd Airborne Division. Sources said
that the 101st Air Assault Division has also been ordered to be ready for
action. Also fully mobilised was the 10th Mountain Division, which would be the main
ground force in what Bush called an upcoming 'guerrilla war' fought by US
and British forces. Although soldiers of the 82nd Airborne Division are
trained for low-level parachute jumps, any assault is likely be made by
first abseiling down fixed lines from helicopters.
American forces would be supported by US Special Forces - including US Army
Rangers and Green Berets, and by British Special Forces. British units
understood to have been earmarked include mountain warfare cadres of
G-troop, 22 SAS Regiment; the Special Boat Service's Mountain Troop - which
is trained for cliff assault and Arctic warfare - and the Mountain Leaders'
section of 4/5 Royal Marine Commando. All are trained and equipped to
operate in mountainous terrain for periods of up to a fortnight without
being resupplied. The US troops are equipped with a specialised version of the Black Hawk
attack helicopter and long range MH-47 Chinooks armed with rotary cannon.
They would also be able to call on support from AC-130 aircraft - nicknamed
Puff the Magic Dragon - which can give ground support with an artillery
cannon in its belly. Initial targets earmarked for the air assault and desant operation include
bases controlled by the al-Qaeda around Kabul, in particular those with
usable air strips. Crucial evidence that links bin Laden to the terrorist attacks on New York
and Washington nearly three weeks ago has been obtained by The Observer. A
secret intelligence dossier compiled by an Arab state with a longstanding
interest in bin Laden last night revealed that at least one of the 19
hijackers was trained in a camp in Afghanistan run by al-Qaeda and that
another is 'close to bin Laden'. American security sources told The Observer they believe four of the
hijackers had spent time in Afghanistan with the Taliban and possibly with
al-Qaeda. One, Wali Mohamed al-Sherhi, is believed to have been taught urban
warfare and terrorism in al-Farooq training camp in eastern Afghanistan,
close to the Pakistan border. He is thought to have left Afghanistan 18 months ago. The dossier, for the
first time, definitely links al-Farooq to bin Laden, naming four men who are
bin Laden aides who it says administer and train those at the camp.
Back in Washington, the tight focus of the planned military operation is a
victory for the pragmatists in Bush's cabinet, notably Secretary of State
Colin Powell. Powell has been involved in a battle of wills with hawks
gathered around the figure of Deputy Defence Secretary Paul Wolfowitz, who
would like to see US strikes against a wide range of targets, including
Iraq. It also follows words of caution from America's key ally, Britain. Tony
Blair has advised that the only target of military action should be bin
Laden's network and, if necessary, the Taliban.
The location of the bases was revealed yesterday by Russian intelligence,
which has provided the Pentagon with the most detailed intelligence so far
on the network of bin Laden camps. The news came as British sources claimed that the Taliban was set to flood
the west with heroin in an attempt to destabilise its enemies.
US Special Forces were last night already active in Afghanistan, almost
certainly involved in scouting and preparing a secure forward airbase in
territory held by the opposition Northern Alliance.
There were claims from Afghanistan yesterday that a team of five US
commandos has been captured by al-Qaeda. The Qatar-based al-Jezeera
television station said al-Qaeda claimed to have captured a unit 'armed with
modern weapons and maps of al-Qaeda's bases' in the south-western Helmand
province. The Taliban and the Pentagon denied the report. US officials, however,
confirmed on Friday that special forces units - possibly from the US Green
Berets or the elite Rangers regiment - had been deployed in Afghanistan on
reconnaissance missions. They hinted that soldiers from the British SAS were also involved. The
special forces had been deployed 'in the last few days', the sources told US
reporters, and were there to gather information on Taliban positions and
strengths, not to search for bin Laden.
Sources in Washington said that with British and American reconnaissance and
Special Operations teams already working on the ground to locate targets
with laser-guidance and sensor systems, US forces were ready to 'go into the
first breach' in territory controlled by al-Qaeda.
Planning groups at the Pentagon will now increase pressure on the White
House to expand the action to attack locations in Iraq, Syria and Lebanon,
with the elimination of Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein as 'a precondition' to
defeating terrorism. |